British Motor Industry Heritage Trust - Nick Baldwin Collection
 

Cars

1885 Karl Benz built the first 'motor car': a four-stroke, gas-powered tricycle
 
1886 Gottlieb Daimler and William Maybach built the first four-wheel petrol car
 
1894 Benz Velo became the world’s first production car1894---Benz-Velo
 
1901 Oldsmobile Curved Dash, the first mass produced car, introduced
 
1902 Spyker was the first car with 6 cylinders, four-wheel drive and braking
 
1904 Charles Rolls and Henry Royce formed Rolls-Royce
 
1906 Engineering masterpiece, the Rolls-Royce ‘Silver Ghost’, launched1906---Rolls-Royce-Silver-Ghost
 
1908 Mass produced Ford Model T introduced: 16½ million examples were sold
 
1922 UK’s first successful economy car, the Austin Seven, went on sale
 
1931 Influential front wheel drive cars built by DKW in Germany introduced
 
1934 Revolutionary Citroen Traction Avant and Chrysler Airflow launched
 
1936 Fiat 500 ‘Topolino’ introduced great advances in small car designFiat-500
 
1939 Production of Volkswagen ‘Beetle’ economy car began
 
1941 Bantam Car Company built first 'Jeep' four-wheel drive cars for US army
 
1948 Land Rover four-wheel-drive cross-country vehicle and Cisitalia 202 sports car introduced
 
1949 Morris Minor and Citroen 2CV saloon cars introduced
 
1955 New Fiat 500 and radical aerodynamic Citroen DS introduced
 
1956 Fiat 600 Multipla compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) launched
 
1957 Trabant, East German economy car
 
1959 Mini economy car introduced by British Motor Corporation
 
1961 Renault 4 economy car and Jaguar E-Type sports car introduced
 
1963 Jeep Wagoneer became the first sports utility vehicle
 
1964 Renault 16 hatchback and Porsche 911 sports car introduced
 
1965 World best selling Toyota Corolla launched: 32 million sold in 9 generations
 
1968 Unique rotary engined NSU Ro80 saloon car launched
 
1970 Four wheel drive luxury car, Range Rover, introducedRange-Rover
 
1973 Three-wheel Reliant Robin and Invacar P70 economy cars first sold
 
1981 Delorean, British built sports car with gullwing doors
 
1984 Renault Espace MPV went on sale
 
1996 General Motors EVI purpose built battery electric car launchedGM EV1 electic car (Copyright General Motors)
 
1997 First mass produced hybrid battery-electric, Toyota Prius, introduced
 
1998 Smart and Mercedes Benz A-Class launched using similar technology
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